M.Phil. Program
Program Mission

The mission of the MPhil Botany program is to advance scholarly excellence and innovative research in plant sciences through rigorous academic training and independent inquiry. The program is designed to equip students with advanced knowledge, analytical skills, and research competencies required to address the pressing challenges related to plant biodiversity, climate change, sustainable agriculture, and ecosystem conservation—particularly in the Himalayan region. The program fosters scientific curiosity, academic integrity, and leadership in botanical research and education, thereby preparing graduates for doctoral studies, academia, and research-intensive careers.

Program Objectives
  1. Advanced Theoretical Knowledge: In-depth understanding of plant sciences, including systematics, molecular biology, physiology, plant ecology, genetics, biotechnology, and environmental sciences.
  2. Research Competency: Ability to conduct independent and high-quality research through scientific methods, experimental design, data analysis, and scholarly writing.
  3. Innovation and Critical Inquiry: Culture of originality and critical thinking for complex biological problems and generating new knowledge.
  4. Specialization and Professional Growth: Research-based specialization in key areas of botany focused on Himalayan biodiversity and global needs.
  5. Scientific Communication: Skills in research presentations, publishing, grant writing, and peer review.
  6. Leadership and Ethical Responsibility: Leadership qualities, academic ethics, and collaboration for research institutions.
Program Learning Outcomes (PLOs)

Upon successful completion of the MPhil Botany program, graduates will be able to:

  1. Disciplinary Mastery: Apply comprehensive plant science knowledge to solve biological challenges.
  2. Independent Research Proficiency: Execute research from hypothesis to publication with analysis tools.
  3. Innovation and Scientific Inquiry: Identify gaps, propose novel ideas, and contribute to scientific advancement.
  4. Laboratory and Field Expertise: Apply advanced methods in molecular biology, taxonomy, physiology, and field ecology.
  5. Effective Scientific Communication: Prepare reports, theses, research articles, and presentations.
  6. Use of Modern Tools and Techniques: Utilize molecular tools, microscopy, GIS, and bioinformatics platforms.
  7. Ethical and Environmental Responsibility: Uphold research integrity and sustainability.
  8. Problem Solving and Critical Thinking: Analyze, synthesize, and apply reasoning to complex data.
  9. Collaboration and Leadership: Mentor, manage teams, and lead research initiatives.
  10. Preparation for Doctoral Studies and Careers: Ready for Ph.D., academic positions, or applied research roles in biodiversity and sustainability.
Scheme of Studies for M.Phil. Botany
  • Duration: 4–6 Semesters
  • Taught Courses Credit Hours: 24
  • Research Thesis Credit Hours: 06
  • Total Credit Hours: 30
List of Courses for M.Phil. Botany
Course Code Course Title Credit Hours
BOT-711 Advances in Plant Physiology 3 (3+0)
BOT-712 Phytoremediation 3 (3+0)
BOT-713 Climate Change Impacts and Mitigation 3 (3+0)
BOT-714 Medicinal Plants of Pakistan 3 (3+0)
BOT-715 Advances in Biotechnology 3 (3+0)
BOT-716 Nanobiotechnology 3 (3+0)
BOT-717 Research Planning and Report Writing 3 (3+0)
BOT-718 Ecosystem Services 3 (3+0)
BOT-719 Molecular Plant Virology 3 (3+0)
BOT-720 Quantitative Ethnobotany 3 (3+0)
BOT-721 Advances in Plant Systematics 3 (3+0)
BOT-722 Agricultural Biotechnology 3 (3+0)
BOT-723 Advances in Biotechnology 3 (3+0)
BOT-724 Plant Cell and Tissue Culture 3 (3+0)
BOT-725 Forensic Botany 3 (3+0)
BOT-726 Natural Resource Management and Sustainable Development 3 (3+0)
BOT-727 Mineral Nutrition of Plants 3 (3+0)
BOT-728 Biochemical Techniques 3 (3+0)
BOT-729 Biosafety and Bioethics 3 (3+0)
BOT-730 Environmental Pollution and Prevention 3 (3+0)
BOT-731 Field Analysis-I 3 (0+3)
BOT-732 Plant Metabolism 3 (3+0)
BOT-733 Recombinant DNA Technology 3 (3+0)
BOT-734 Experimental Design and Computer Applications 3 (3+0)
BOT-735 Advances in Lichenology 3 (3+0)
BOT-736 Advanced Proteomics 3 (3+0)
BOT-750 M. Phil Thesis 6